Gingival / periodontal recession

Treating the causes and deep cleaning

We begin by addressing the causes of gum recession. The dentist helps the patient adopt a gentler brushing method to avoid irritating the gums. The roll technique and a soft-bristled toothbrush are generally recommended to protect the gingival tissues.

If inflammation is caused by bacterial biofilm, periodontal cleaning is carried out. This treatment includes subgingival scaling and root planing under local anaesthetic. It removes bacterial deposits from beneath the gum, cleans the tooth root surfaces and promotes healing of the attachment tissues.

Reconstructive plastic surgery (gum grafting)

The microsurgical techniques used are designed to recreate a dense, stable tissue environment that promotes rapid revascularisation.

Subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG)

Connective tissue is taken from a donor site, most often the palate. The graft is placed beneath the gum near the recession using a coronally advanced flap or a tunnelling technique. This method generally provides good root coverage and a natural aesthetic result, with the grafted tissue integrating well.

Free gingival graft (FGG)

This technique strengthens the attachment tissues and helps to limit the progression of gum recession. Its main aim is to create a more resistant area of gum to protect the root, although complete coverage is not always achieved. The graft heals gradually through the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis).