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Dental infection: causes and treatment
Cabinet Dentaire de la Madeleine

Dental infection: causes and treatment

Prompt treatment to prevent complications

A dental infection is a progressive condition that never heals on its own.

Located at 8 Boulevard de la Madeleine in Paris's 9th arrondissement, Cabinet Dentaire de la Madeleine sees patients

Dental infection

What is a dental infection?

A dental infection occurs when pathogenic bacteria invade and multiply within the tissues of the mouth and teeth. It develops gradually before causing acute symptoms.

It can occur at different levels:
  • Tooth decay: Bacteria attack the enamel and then the dentine. If left untreated, the decay reaches the nerve (the pulp), causing pulpitis and severe toothache.
  • Periodontal infection: This affects the tissues supporting the tooth. Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) can progress to periodontitis, destroying bone and causing teeth to loosen.
  • Soft-tissue infection: This may occur when a wisdom tooth erupts (pericoronitis) or following a post-operative complication.
Dental infection
Dental infection

Clinical signs that should raise concern

Toothache is not always the only sign. An infection may develop either chronically or acutely.

The most common symptoms are:
  • Persistent pain, either spontaneous or triggered by pressure or cold.
  • Red or swollen gums, or gums that bleed when brushing.
  • An unpleasant taste in the mouth or persistent bad breath (halitosis), indicating the presence of bacteria.
  • Tender lymph nodes beneath the jaw (lymphadenopathy).
  • Facial swelling (dental cellulitis), sometimes accompanied by fever, indicating that the infection is spreading.
Clinical signs of a dental infection
Dental infection

At Cabinet Dentaire de la Madeleine: diagnosis and precision imaging

A poorly diagnosed infection can affect general health, including the heart, joints and diabetes.

Your consultation begins with a thorough oral examination, supplemented by a digital radiographic assessment. If the infection is deep or complex, our 3D imaging equipment (Cone Beam CT) allows us to view the root anatomy and the extent of the bone lesion accurately. Our aim is to establish an effective, personalised treatment plan.

Precision dental diagnosis and imaging
Dental infection

Dental infection: possible treatments

Treatment depends on the cause of the infection and how far it has progressed. Following an examination, the aim is to treat the cause and, whenever possible, preserve the tooth.

Conservative treatment: early tooth decay
Conservative treatment: early tooth decay
Conservative treatment: early tooth decay

If the infection is superficial, the dentist removes the decayed tissue and restores the tooth with a sealed composite material to prevent further bacterial intrusion.

Periodontal treatment
Periodontal treatment

If the infection affects the gums, thorough cleaning (deep scaling or root planing) is carried out to remove tartar and bacteria lodged beneath the gumline.

Root canal treatment: endodontics
Root canal treatment: endodontics

When the infection reaches the nerve, root canal treatment is necessary. The dentist cleans and disinfects the inside of the roots to remove the source of infection before sealing the canals completely.

Surgery and extraction
Surgery and extraction

If the tooth is too badly damaged or the infection poses a serious health risk, extraction may be considered as a last resort. The tooth can then be replaced with an implant or bridge to restore function.

Dental infection

Prevention: how to avoid a recurrence

The mouth naturally contains bacteria, but an imbalance can cause them to multiply and become harmful. Prevention relies on simple but essential measures:
  • Brush two or three times a day to remove dental plaque.
  • Use dental floss or interdental brushes, as infections often begin between the teeth.
  • Have regular scale and polish appointments to remove tartar, which provides an ideal breeding ground for bacteria.
Preventing a dental infection from recurring
Dental infection

Treatment for your dental infection at Cabinet Dentaire de la Madeleine in Paris

Cabinet Dentaire de la Madeleine welcomes patients in an environment where hygiene and aseptic standards are maintained throughout every stage of care.

We have a comprehensive range of clinical equipment that enables us to treat all forms of dental infection, from simple tooth decay to complex surgical procedures. Modern technology, including 3D Cone Beam CT imaging, helps us enhance diagnostic quality and deliver precise treatment.

By choosing Cabinet Dentaire de la Madeleine, you will receive prompt, effective care to stop the infection and protect your long-term oral health.

Dental infection treatment at Cabinet Dentaire de la Madeleine
The first step towards your new smile

A personalised assessment,
a solution tailored to you

Dental infection

FAQ

Can a dental infection be treated with antibiotics alone?

No. Antibiotics may limit the spread of the infection and temporarily reduce symptoms, but they do not treat the cause. Without treatment by a dentist to clean the tooth or gums, the infection returns once the course of medication ends.

Can a dental infection cause a fever?

Yes. A fever indicates that the dental infection is beginning to spread through the body. This is an urgent warning sign that requires prompt consultation.

Can I drain a dental abscess myself?

No. Never puncture, squeeze or attempt to drain an abscess yourself, as this can make the situation worse. See our dedicated page to learn how to recognise a dental abscess and know when to seek treatment.

Is a dental infection contagious?

No. A dental infection, whether tooth decay or an abscess, is not passed from one person to another through saliva like a virus.

Can I receive treatment if I am pregnant?

Absolutely. Treating a dental infection during pregnancy is recommended. Bacteria may affect the health of the unborn baby or cause premature birth. Always tell the dental team that you are pregnant.

Why does my infection cause sinus pain?

The roots of the upper teeth (premolars and molars) are very close to the maxillary sinuses. A dental infection in this area can spread to the sinus lining and cause sinusitis of dental origin.

Cabinet Dentaire de la Madeleine

Your dental surgeons in Paris for Dental infection

Portrait de Dr. Alexa Elmaleh
  • Diplôme de la Faculté de Chirurgie-Dentaire de Paris 5 Descartes
  • DU d'Implantologie Chirurgicale et Prothétique Université Paris 7 Diderot
  • Certificat d’implantologie de l’AIIO
  • Formation aligneurs Invisalign

Endodontie Exclusive

Dr. Alexa Elmaleh

Micro-chirurgie Endodontique

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Portrait de Dr. Sofia Dubois
  • Diplôme d'État de docteur en chirurgie dentaire - Faculté d'odontologie de Montpellier
  • Ancienne assistante hospitalo-universitaire - service endodontie
  • Master 2 de recherche en science de l'éducation - Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier
  • Certificat d'études européen de dentisterie laser assistée - Faculté d'odontologie de Garancière - Paris 7
  • Certificat d'études supérieures en prothèse fixée - Faculté d'odontologie de Montpellier
  • Certificat d'études supérieures de prothèse maxillo-faciale - Faculté d'odontologie de Montpellier
  • Diplôme universitaire d'odontologie légale - Faculté d'odontologie de Montpellier

Endodontie Exclusive

Dr. Sofia Dubois

Micro-chirurgie Endodontique

Book an appointment
Book an appointment

Contact our dental practice
 in Paris Madeleine

8 Boulevard de la Madeleine, 75009 Paris

MMadeleine (lignes 8, 14 et 12) et Opéra (ligne 3)
BUSMadeleine – Vignon (lignes 42 et 52)
RERAuber (ligne A)
PMadeleine-Tronchet (21 Pl. de la Madeleine, 75008 Paris)
PEdouard 7 (16 Rue Bruno Coquatrix, 75009 Paris)
Ouvert du lundi au samedi — 09h30-19h LUN / VEND - 09h30-19h
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